The Ancient Illyrians Connection to Todays Albanians

The Ancient Illyrians Connection to Todays Albanians Secret conceals the specific causes of todays Albanians. Most students of history of the Balkans accept the Albanian individuals are in huge part relatives of the old Illyrians, who, as other Balkan people groups, were partitioned into clans and factions. The name Albania is gotten from the name of an Illyrian clan called the Arber, or Arbereshã «, and later Albanoi, that lived close Durrã «s. The Illyrians were Indo-European tribesmen who showed up in the western piece of the Balkan Peninsula around 1000 B.C., a period agreeing with the finish of the Bronze Age and start of the Iron Age. They occupied a great part of the zone for in any event the following thousand years. Archeologists partner the Illyrians with the Hallstatt culture, an Iron Age individuals noted for creation of iron and bronze blades with winged-molded handles and for taming of ponies. The Illyrians involved terrains stretching out from the Danube, Sava, and Morava streams to the Adriatic Sea and the Sar Mountai ns. At different occasions, gatherings of Illyrians relocated over land and ocean into Italy. The Illyrians carried on business and fighting with their neighbors. The antiquated Macedonians likely had some Illyrian roots, however their decision class embraced Greek social qualities. The Illyrians additionally blended with the Thracians, another old individuals with connecting lands on the east. In the south and along the Adriatic Sea coast, the Illyrians were intensely impacted by the Greeks, who established exchanging states there. The present-day city of Durrã «s advanced from a Greek state known as Epidamnos, which was established toward the finish of the seventh century B.C. Another acclaimed Greek province, Apollonia, emerged among Durrã «s and the port city of Vlorã «. The Illyrians delivered and exchanged cows, ponies, farming products, and products formed from privately mined copper and iron. Fights and fighting were steady unavoidable truths that apply to everyone for the Illyrian clans, and Illyrian privateers tormented transportation on the Adriatic Sea. Gatherings of older folks picked the chieftains who headed every one of the various Illyrian clans. Every now and then, nearby chieftains broadened their standard over different clans and shaped brief realms. During the fifth century B.C., an all around created Illyrian populace focus existed as far north as the upper Sava River valley in what is currently Slovenia. Illyrian friezes found close to the present-day Slovenian city of Ljubljana portray ceremonial penances, feasts, fights, games, and different exercises. The Illyrian realm of Bardhyllus turned into an imposing neighborhood power in the fourth century B.C. In 358 B.C., be that as it may, Macedonias Philip II, father of Alexander the Great, crushed the Illyrians and expected control of their domain to the extent Lake Ohrid (see fig. 5). Alexander himself directed the powers of the Illyrian chieftain Clitus in 335 B.C., and Illyrian inborn pioneers and warriors went with Alexander on his success of Persia. After Alexanders passing in 323 B.C., autonomous Illyrian realms again emerged. In 312 B.C., King Glaucius ousted the Greeks from Durrã «s. Before the finish of the third century, an Illyrian realm based close to what is presently the Albanian city of Shkodã «r controlled pieces of northern Albania, Montenegro, and Hercegovina. Under Queen Teuta, Illyrians assaulted Roman dealer vessels handling the Adriatic Sea and gave Rome a reason to attack the Balkans. In the Illyrian Wars of 229 and 219 B.C., Rome overran the Illyrian settlements in the Neretva River valley. The Romans made new gains in 168 B.C., and Roman powers caught Illyrias King Gentius at Shkodã «r, which they called Scodra, and acquired him to Rome 165 B.C. After a century, Julius Caesar and his adversary Pompey faced their conclusive conflict close Durrã «s (Dyrrachium). Rome at long last enslaved hard-headed Illyrian clans in the western Balkans [during the reign] of Emperor Tiberius in A.D. 9. The Romans separated the terrains that make up present-day Albania among the areas of Macedonia, Dalmatia, and Epirus. For around four centuries, Roman guideline brought the Illyrian-populated grounds financial and social progression and finished the vast majority of the enervating conflicts among neighborhood clans. The Illyrian mountain clansmen held neighborhood authority yet promised loyalty to the head and recognized the authority of his agents. During a yearly occasion regarding the Caesars, the Illyrian mountain dwellers swore devotion to the sovereign and reaffirmed their political rights. A type of this convention, known as the kuvend, has made due to the current day in northern Albania. The Romans set up various military camps and settlements and totally latinized the seaside urban communities. They likewise administered the development of reservoir conduits and streets, including the Via Egnatia, an acclaimed military parkway and exchange course that drove from Durrã «s through the Shkumbin River valley to Macedonia and Byzantium (later Constantinople) Constantinople Initially a Greek city, Byzantium, it was made the capital of the Byzantine Empire by Constantine the Great and was before long renamed Constantinople in his respect. The city was caught by the Turks in 1453 and turned into the capital of the Ottoman Empire. The Turks called the city Istanbul, however the greater part of the non-Muslim world knew it as Constantinople until around 1930. Copper, black-top, and silver were separated from the mountains. The fundamental fares were wine, cheddar, oil, and fish from Lake Scutari and Lake Ohrid. Imports included devices, metalware, extravagance merchandise, and other made articles. Apollonia turned into a social community, and Julius Caesar himself sent his nephew, later the Emperor Augustus, to concentrate there. Illyrians separated themselves as warriors in the Roman armies and made up a noteworthy segment of the Praetorian Guard. A few of the Roman rulers were of Illyrian birthplace, including Diocletian (284-305), who spared the realm from breaking down by presenting institutional changes, and Constantine the Great (324-37)who acknowledged Christianity and moved the domains capital from Rome to Byzantium, which he called Constantinople. Sovereign Justinian (527-65)who systematized Roman law, constructed the most renowned Byzantine church, the Hagia Sofia, and re-broadened the realms power over lost regions - was likely additionally an Illyrian. Christianity went to the Illyrian-populated terrains in the principal century A.D. Holy person Paul composed that he lectured in the Roman territory of Illyricum, and legend holds that he visited Durrã «s. At the point when the Roman Empire was isolated into eastern and western parts in A.D. 395, the terrains that currently make up Albania were regulated by the Eastern Empire however were clerically subject to Rome. In A.D. 732, be that as it may, a Byzantine sovereign, Leo the Isaurian, subjected the territory to the patriarchate of Constantinople. For quite a long time from that point, the Albanian terrains turned into a field for the ministerial battle among Rome and Constantinople. Most Albanians living in the sloping north got Roman Catholic, while in the southern and focal locales, the lion's share got Orthodox. Source [for the Library of Congress]: Based on data from R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Encyclopedia of Military History, New York, 1970, 95; Herman Kinder and Werner Hilgemann, The Anchor Atlas of World History, 1, New York, 1974, 90, 94; and Encyclopedia Britannica, 15, New York, 1975, 1092. Information as of April 1992SOURCE: The Library of Congress - ALBANIA - A Country Study

Battle of Olustee in the Civil War

Skirmish of Olustee in the Civil War Skirmish of Olustee - Conflict Date: The Battle of Olustee was battled February 20, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armed forces Commanders Association Brigadier General Truman Seymour5,500 men Confederate Brigadier General Joseph Finegan5,000 men Skirmish of Olustee - Background: Impeded in his endeavors to diminish Charleston, SC in 1863, including massacres at Fort Wagner, Major General Quincy A. Gillmore, leader of the Union Department of the South, turned his eye towards to Jacksonville, FL. Arranging an endeavor to the territory, he expected to broaden Union command over northeastern Florida and keep supplies from the area arriving at Confederate powers somewhere else. Presenting his arrangements to the Union initiative in Washington, they were affirmed as the Lincoln Administration wanted to reestablish an unwavering government to Florida before the political race that November. Leaving around 6,000 men, Gillmore depended operational control of the campaign to Brigadier General Truman Seymour, a veteran of significant fights, for example, Gaines Mill, Second Manassas, and Antietam. Steaming south, Union powers landed and involved Jacksonville on February 7. The following day, Gillmore and Seymours troops started propelling west and involved Ten Mile Run. Throughout the following week, Union powers struck similar to Lake City while authorities showed up in Jacksonville to begin the way toward shaping another legislature. During this time, the two Union administrators started contending over the extent of Union tasks. While Gillmore squeezed for the control of Lake City and a potential development to the Suwannee River to wreck the railroad connect there, Seymour detailed that nor was prudent and that Unionist supposition in the district was negligible. Therefore, Gillmore guided Seymour to focus his constrained west of the city at Baldwin. Meeting on the fourteenth, he further guided his subordinate to invigorate Jacksonville, Baldwin, and Barbers Plantation. Clash of Olustee - The Confederate Response: Naming Seymour as officer of the District of Florida, Gillmore withdrew for his central command at Hilton Head, SC on February 15 and coordinated that no development into the inside be made without his authorization. Contradicting the Union endeavors was Brigadier General Joseph Finegan who drove the District of East Florida. An Irish worker and an enrolled veteran of the prewar US Army, he had around 1,500 men with which to safeguard the area. Incapable to legitimately restrict Seymour in the days after the arrivals, Finegans men skirmished with Union powers where conceivable. With an end goal to counter the Union danger, he mentioned fortifications from General P.G.T. Beauregard who told the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Reacting to his subordinates needs, Beauregard sent contingents south drove by Brigadier General Alfred Colquitt and Colonel George Harrison. These extra soldiers expand Finegans power to around 5,000 men. Clash of Olustee - Seymour Advances: Soon after Gillmores flight, Seymour started to see the circumstance in upper east Florida all the more well and chose to begin a walk west to crush the Suwannee River connect. Thinking around 5,500 men at Barbers Plantation, he wanted to progress on February 20. Writing to Gillmore, Seymour educated his boss regarding the arrangement and remarked that when you get this I will be moving. Paralyzed after accepting this message, Gillmore dispatched a helper south with orders for Seymour drop the crusade. This exertion bombed as the assistant arrived at Jacksonville after the battling had finished. Moving out promptly in the first part of the day on the twentieth, Seymours order was separated into three units drove by Colonels William Baron, Joseph Hawley, and James Montgomery. Propelling west, Union rangers drove by Colonel Guy V. Henry explored for and screened the section. Clash of Olustee - First Shots: Coming to Sanderson around late morning, Union mounted force started skirmishing with their Confederate partners west of town. Pushing the adversary back, Henrys men met increasingly serious obstruction as they approached Olustee Station. Having been strengthened by Beauregard, Finegan had moved east and involved a solid situation along the Florida Atlantic and Gulf-Central Railroad at Olustee. Invigorating a restricted piece of dry ground with Ocean Pond toward the north and marshes toward the south, he arranged get the Union development. As Seymours principle section drew nearer, Finegan would have liked to utilize his mounted force to draw the Union soldiers into assaulting his primary line. This neglected to happen and rather battling increased forward of the fortresses as Hawleys unit conveyed (Map). Clash of Olustee - A Bloody Defeat: Reacting to this turn of events, Finegan requested Colquitt to progress with a few regiments from the two his detachment and Harrisons. A veteran of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville who had served under Lieutenant General Thomas Stonewall Jackson, he propelled his soldiers into the pine timberland and drew in the seventh Connecticut, seventh New Hampshire, and eighth US Colored Troops from Hawleys unit. The responsibility of these powers saw the battling quickly develop in scope. The Confederates immediately increased a high ground when disarray over requests among Hawley and the seventh New Hampshires Colonel Joseph Abbott prompted the regiment sending inappropriately. Under substantial fire, a significant number of Abbotts men resigned in the disarray. With the seventh New Hampshire falling, Colquitt concentrated his endeavors on the crude eighth USCT. While the African-American warriors cleared themselves well, the weight constrained them to start falling back. The circumstance was exacerbated by the passing of its leader, Colonel Charles Fribley (Map). Squeezing the bit of leeway, Finegan sent extra powers forward under the direction of Harrison. Joining together, the consolidated Confederate powers started pushing east. Accordingly, Seymour hurried Bartons unit forward. Shaping on the privilege of the leftovers of Hawleys men the 47th, 48th, and 115th New York started shooting and stopped the Confederate development. As the fight balanced out, the two sides perpetrated progressively overwhelming misfortunes on the other. Throughout the battling, Confederate powers started to come up short on ammo compelling a loosening of their terminating as more was presented. Furthermore, Finegan drove his outstanding stores into the battling and took individual order of the fight. Submitting these new powers, he requested his men to assault (Map). Overpowering the Union soldiers, this exertion drove Seymour to arrange a general retreat east. As Hawley and Bartons men started pulling back, he guided Montgomerys detachment to cover the retreat. This brought the 54th Massachusetts, which had picked up acclaim as one of the primary authority African-American regiments, and the 35th US Colored Troops forward. Framing, they prevailing with regards to keeping down Finegans men as their comrades withdrew. Leaving the region, Seymour came back to Barbers Plantation that night with the 54th Massachusetts, seventh Connecticut, and his mounted force covering the retreat. The withdrawal was supported by a feeble interest with respect to Finegans order. Clash of Olustee - Aftermath: A bleeding commitment given the numbers drew in, the Battle of Olustee saw Seymour continue 203 executed, 1,152 injured, and 506 missing while Finegan lost 93 murdered, 847 injured, and 6 missing. Association misfortunes were aggravated by Confederate powers slaughtering injured and caught African-American troopers after the battling had closed. The destruction at Olustee finished the Lincoln Administrations seeks after sorting out another legislature earlier the 1864 political race and made a few in the North inquiry the estimation of crusading in a militarily immaterial state. While the fight had demonstrated a thrashing, the crusade was generally effective as the control of Jacksonville opened the city to Union exchange and denied the Confederacy of the districts assets. Staying in Northern hands for the remainder of the war, Union powers routinely directed attacks from the city however didn't mount significant battles. Chosen Sources CWSAC Battle Summaries: Battle of OlusteeBattle of Olustee Civil War Trust: Battle of Olustee

Freemasonry’s Beliefs and Their Struggle for Secrecy

The all-encompassing exposition venture was done on the Masonic gathering of individuals who have been a compelling piece of history overall. In this paper I will investigate the conviction arrangement of the gathering. Just as exhibit why there is a lot of debate encompassing the gathering by communicating the restricting perspectives. The Masons fundamentally are a gathering of men that have shared sentiments about fraternity, ethics and network progress. These men have a place with the world's biggest clique on the planet. It traverses all countries, races and religions. The gathering in general is mystery. For example the starting point and the time that this gathering was organized is as yet unsure. Numerous activities and exercises of the gathering are likewise serene. This makes the gathering entirely helpless for Anti-Masonic gatherings. Numerous well known and notable individuals on the planet have had a place with the Freemasons. At the point when criminal acts or treacheries in the network happen, the Anti-Masonic gatherings place fault on the artisans. What was discovered by the examination is that the mystery of the Masonic association is to be kept consistently. A few times extraordinary measures are taken to safeguard its mystery. Hostile to Mason bunches are unfavorable to the endurance of the gathering. They hose their advancement and lower their prominence rating with the general population. It is a progressing fight that doesn't appear as though it will stop at any point in the near future. There is a general public where numerous individuals have a place. Numerous individuals are your ordinary individuals; individuals that run the nation, individuals that own business to individuals that pass you in the city. You wouldn't realize they have a place with this general public since they are ordinary individuals. This general public has been around since the most punctual of times. The individuals are devoted to caring affection, alleviation for the network and solid ethics. All the more revealingly this gathering can be characterized as a gathering of men, joined together in a selective cabin to propel, most importantly, their own advantages and second, the interests of the network or different individuals from the gathering (Hoselton). In the event that you know anybody that seems like he fits this profile they may have a place with Masonry likewise called Freemasonry. Stone work is touted as the world's most established and biggest crew. Freemasonry and Masonry are exchangeable words for a similar association, which has its foundations in the medieval exchange organizations of stonemasons. In Freemasonry the most broadly utilized images are the instruments of the stonemason, a square, compass and a level. The level for instance is an image that are men are equivalent and on a similar level. There are signs that point to the main gathering on this association, which return in 926 AD, when the principal hold up records were found. There are works and proof that go back to the late seventeenth century. There is no definite response to when this general public, stop, bunch previously started. Indeed, even so Freemasonry was officially made in London in 1717. The thoughts and convictions immediately spread to the American provinces and across Europe. Today, there are most likely four to 6,000,000 men in the organization (Cambell). The Masons in the mid-seventeenth century were a mystery society and since they were mystery there was no verifiable archive or works. There are essentially three speculations that encompass their reality before it got open. The principal hypothesis is that freemasonry is as antiquated as the Masonic ceremony claims. It was without a doubt made because of happenings at the structure of lord Solomon's sanctuary and has been passed down to us through systems obscure. The second hypothesis that researchers accept is that the advancement of medieval stoneman's organizations, whereby Masonic aptitudes with stone were converted into what artisans call moral enhancements. The third hypothesis is that artisans customs initially originate from the Order Of The Poor Fellow-troopers of Christ and the sanctuary of Solomon, presently otherwise called the Knights of Templar (Knight). One thing you will learn is that there are no definite answers with regards to the Masons. This general public is held in high respect to its mystery. The principles and guidelines are sacrosanct and in the event that one isn't performed or is broken than serious punishment will be set in real life. The punishments are from expulsion from the general public to death, contingent upon the demonstration. These standards and rules are what gave man his conviction that all is good and feeling of prosperity back in the occasions when the world was not as edified as it was today. At the point when the world was not as steady as it is today and terrains were always evolving hands, bricklayers were as yet joined in light of the fact that it is far reaching. Brick work isn't limited to one race or nationality, ideologies or beliefs. This association incorporates nearly everybody. In Masonry there is a gathering place for the individuals. This spot is known as a cabin. There is a set order of Lodges. All the states in the U. S have a Highest decision hold up, The Grand Lodge. This Grand Lodge is utilized as the managing lodge over the entirety of the little parts of hotels. The purview of a Lodge decides its definite convictions and rules. There is no more significant position authority than the Grand Lodge of a state. Consistently there is a particular gathering for the Master Masons. This once a month meeting is named a â€Å"business meeting† (Virginia). In the hotel religion is energized, nothing specifically, however Christianity is the most famous in the United States. Religion however, alongside governmental issues is carefully prohibited inside the cabin. The two subjects are exceptionally questionable and would cause an over the top gap between men. One of the convictions that the Masons have is an intriguing inception service. There are a couple of stages to finish this procedure however it is what is done to each new part. It has been completed since the formation of the brotherhood so now it is only a conviction. The principal period of the function is the point at which the start must swear his devotion to God and his kindred Masons. At the point when that piece of the function is throughout the second piece of the commencement starts. Along these lines the start can become Master Mason. He is blindfolded and is solicited to put on a good show from Hiram Abiff. Hiram Abiff was the killed ace in a legend of the structure of King Solomon's sanctuary. This would be the energizing segment of the inception, where all the activity happens. He should decline to confess to mysteries of the Freemasons and afterward he is hit and thumped to the floor. This is a reenactment of Hiram's passing. The third means to the procedure is a couple of more focuses and images are disclosed in detail to him (Cambell). The Masons are otherwise called a mystery society. Numerous convictions that they hold are totally taboo from non-individuals and furthermore not all Masons can know it all. This is the thing that gives the Masons its â€Å"secret society† name, not on the grounds that its underground or a little assembling. The mysteries began back in the most punctual occasions when stonemasons had unique exchanges that they kept from every other person. There are numerous sorts of privileged insights that are held in the Mason gathering, numerous kinds of sciences and soothsaying. At the point when a Mason begins to comprehend the association and â€Å"probe his unconscious† these privileged insights are uncovered to him. One conviction that the Masons have that appears as if it would be obsolete at this point yet is as yet unblemished is the induction of just guys. The cabins of today are accessible to just guys who are in any event nineteen years old. To be increasingly accommodative, a different division of the Freemasons was created. The Eastern Star was established in 1850 and is a gathering for Master Masons or individuals appropriately identified with Master Masons, including ladies. The connection can be spouse, widow, sister, little girl, mother, granddaughter, stepmother, stepdaughter, stepsister, relative, and as of late, nieces, girls in-law, and grandmas (Virginia). Fundamentally any individual who isn't allowed into the cabin gatherings however has connection to a Master Mason can be conceded. The cabins are separated into parts and there are eighteen workplaces to be filled in every section. Men or ladies can fill these positions. The leader of the part is considered the title Worthy Matron. To pick up the enrollment required, every part should consent to confidence in a preeminent being. In spite of the fact that, the New and Old Testaments are both piece of the five degrees. This makes the Eastern Star an especially Christian gathering (Virginia). Since, the Eastern Star is a kind of division of the Masons, this must make them an especially Christian gathering (Mackey). Since the Freemasons gathering of outrageous size, contentions are continually encompassing them. There is likewise a lot of contention that comes from the clandestine idea of the Freemasons. Numerous noticeable figures including establishing fathers and presidents have been Masons, and now and again Freemasons have been blamed for giving different Masons out of line points of interest in work advancement, and furthermore controlling choices in government by being a kind of underground government themselves (Virginia). An enormous piece of joining the artisans is having that favorable position of occupation advancement over non-bricklayer colleagues (Dumenil, 23). The greatest discussion concerning the Freemasons occurred in the United States during the mid 1800's. In 1826, one man concluded he would distribute a book that contained the entirety of the mysteries that is the Masonic culture had covered up. This man was, Captain William Morgan, a customary individual from the Masonic culture. The spot that the book was being distributed was caught fire and the Captain out of nowhere vanished. There are a wide range of endings to this story that circumvent today, however it is said that he was caught by the Masons and killed. Most Masons today state that isn't what occurred, yet Morgan truly left the nation and went to Canada. It was noted by an enemy of Masonic gathering that a year later the body was found in a harbor. Different records state that his body was rarely found. What the genuine truth might be is immaterial. The way that these accounts set the Masons back a stage in prevalence is significant part. There was even an enemy of Masonic presidential up-and-comer in the 1820's (Mackey and McClenachen, 508). Genius

Elderly Care Insurance in Japan free essay sample

Start of old consideration protection in Japan Nowadays, many created nations are completely confronted with an issue: maturing of populace, among which, Japanese is the nation with the most genuine maturing on the planet. The ones who were conceived during the time of increased birth rates in World War II will be 65 years of age soon, so the number of inhabitants in the older in Japan will increment quickly. In the mean time, the birth rate in Japan has kept on dropping since from asses. The diminishing of birth rate and the expanding of old populace offer ascent to the roping of absolute populace, and simultaneously, the extent of the populace over 65 years of age representing the complete populace goes up incredibly. Notwithstanding such issue, Japan joins incredible significance to the coordination with the private endeavors on the framework for home consideration and afterward doing extension quickly. Under such foundation, Care Insurance Law appears. We will compose a custom exposition test on Old Care Insurance in Japan or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 1. The street of older consideration protection in Japan Care Insurance Law was given on November seventeenth, 1997, and produced results on April first, 2000. The metallization of care protection is set apart by the social protection see gathering held in July fourth, 1995. A this gathering, a composed exhortation, primarily focusing on the issue the government assistance of the older ought to depend on the protection advantage, was advanced just because since the arrangement of all nationals Join the protection had been done for a long time. On April 22nd of 1996, the audit gathering of medical advantages for the older at last passed Proposal on Establishing Care Insurance for the Elderly, and proposed to set up social protection technique that half of the consideration protection is attempted by the open cost. In September of 996, Million Citizens Committee Boosting Care Colonization was built up, which was the first run through to be talked about and changed on the consideration protection among the residents. In November of 1996, Care Insurance Law, Care Insurance Implementation Law, and Medical Service Modification Law, related with care protection, were advanced. During this period, Care Security Act for the older, set up focusing on charge demand expanding, was uncovered. Therewith, as the principle activity body, Municipalities of Japan required evaluating circumspectly. After rehashed conversation, Care Insurance Law was formally passed in December ninth of 1997, and produced results in 2000. 2. Change of old consideration protection in Japan In request to adjust to the difference in the occasions, the Japanese government transformed and improved Care Insurance Law in 2005. The fundamental substance of the change is as per the following: presenting counteraction installment; lessening hospitalizing installment to encourage the outpatient administration installment; presenting new installment in the locale; reporting data identified with care offices with Internet; improving the oversight on the city, towns and towns, to give appropriate installment and legitimate security for the are-required patients; extending premium reviewing. Among them, the most significance, I. E. The key purpose of this change, is to present avoidance installment.

Essay Topics For Grade 7

Essay Topics For Grade 7There are a lot of essay topics for grades 7, the requirements of students will differ from one school to another. There are three basic ways in which you can write an essay, with the different types being research based, analytical and narrative based.It is always good to start with research before embarking on an essay. For a grade 7 essay, you may need to write several essays, since each student has different tastes. This means that there will be some essays that will be more researched and some that will be less so. After all, your grades depend on your overall skill and talent.Some of the essay topics for grades 7 consist of personal topics that you feel are important to you. You can discuss anything you like as long as it is related to you and your personality. Do not copy other people's topic, just tell the truth. However, writing in your own words is encouraged. All you need to do is be very concise and be factual.Another way to write an essay for grad es 7 is by being involved in a class discussion. You will be required to make some kind of contribution to the discussions or the discussion topics for the class. One way you can do this is by creating a paper based on the opinions of the discussion, perhaps writing an editorial.Another way to write an essay for grades 7 is by having a discussion with others in the class, especially if you have some sort of point of view about what to do next or about life in general. Your best bet is to engage in conversation with them. This is a great way to learn to communicate, and it will also help you develop your own opinions.Writing an essay for grade 7 will be made easier by making use of current events, facts and figures. In this case, your goal is to write about facts, figures and current events. This will help you build upon the current events and will allow you to get used to reading facts in an essay.You can also choose a subject that interests you and focus on it while still writing a bout the other topics for grade 7. If you write about the current events, you need to be accurate, concise and factual, but also supportive. A good example of this is if you discuss how President Bush is an ignorant man.It is important to remember that the rules for essay topics for grades 7 are different for each school. So you need to be aware of the type of essay you have to write, so that you can find essay topics for grades 7 that will give you the chance to perform well.

Growth Through Goal

   We are now a month into 2017. It is a crucial time of the year for those of us bold enough to create annual goals. It is tempting to give up the effort and slink back into our comfort zone. . As we received them, we read them and were so inspired! It was clear we needed to share them more broadly—they were so heartfelt and creative. We hope they may inspire you to keep working towards your own goals, or maybe even leverage one of the ones you see here for yourself! . Specifically, hiking through the many nature trails that are near where we live. We love to play family board games together, but don't always make the time to do so. This year we are going to make the effort to play family board games several times a week. Why? Because it gets us around the table together, and during those times we ban the use of all other devices, making for fun, quality family time. your year to grow!

The Untold Story Of Americas Largest Slave Revolt

â€Å"The Untold Story of Americas Largest Slave Revolt†, published in 2012, in Harper Collins Publishers, written by Daniel Rasmussen. A story in which it has been neglected through time. From the beginning to the end in 1803 to 1860. A few courageous men stood up against slavery to attempt the largest revolt in U.S. history. Fighting for justice and a chance of freedom. But the other side attempts to prevent to clear what happened from history and to prevent any other slave retaliations. Rasmussen’s history can be broken down easily for the readers’ attention. From the beginning, first explaining of New Orleans being on point with its commercial farming zones and the upper hand in the Atlantic slave trade. The untold stories on how and where these conspiracies began to spark an uprising. Second, the battling for death or for freedom, the slave did know this, so it was a point of no return when initiated. How tactics were used and how it began to where an army was built to clear its own path in history. Third, how French planters intended to clear up the history of the revolt so that it would not have enough breathing room to spark another uprising in the future. In the eighteenth Century, â€Å"Slave owners expanded their hold on the North American Continent, churning through new land and bringing slaves from the older states to the newer, through a vast new domestic slave trade,† (Rasmussen, 2015 pg. 186) which would become the nation’s top state in the slave trade. At timesShow MoreRelated Neocolonialism in Jamaica Essay6862 Words   |  28 Pageshis environment to supply slave labor upon which his owner’s dream of wealth depended† (Manley, 1975: 12). In 1494 Christopher Columbus arrived on the island to be followed by his son, Diego, in 1509. Diego Columbus sent a delegation to the island thus supporting Spanish control in Jamaica until 1660. During the reign of the Spanish the colonizers managed to wipe out the entire population of native Arawaks, comprised of 60,000 people. The Spanish had imported some slaves from Africa during thisRead MoreOfw Remittances- an Economic Booster10937 Words   |  44 Pagessites and remitting money back to ones loved ones through the World Wide Web. The United States of America followed by Saudi Arabia and then by Germany has the highest volume of outgoing remittances. Net Receivers are the companies that have an incoming remittance greater than an outgoing remittance. The countries of India and Mexico, are leading the list of net receivers. The United States of America has sent about two hundred and thirty billion dollars worth remittance to countries all over the WorldRead MoreOne Significan t Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPaula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning

Student Portfolios for Middle and High School Teachers

Definition: Student portfolios are collections of student work that are typically used for an alternative assessment grade in the classroom. Student portfolios can take a couple of forms. Two Forms of Student Portfolios One type of student portfolio contains work that shows the students progression through the course of the school year. For example, writing samples might be taken from the beginning, middle, and end of the school year. This can help show growth and provide teachers, students, and parents with evidence of how the student has progressed. The second type of portfolio involves the student and/or teacher selecting examples of their best work. This type of portfolio can be graded in one of two ways. In many cases, these items are graded normally and then placed in the students portfolio. This portfolio can then be used as evidence of student work for college and scholarship applications among other things. The other way that these types of portfolios can be graded is to wait until the end of a term. In this instance, typically the teacher has published a rubric and students collect their own work for inclusion. Then the teacher grades this work based on the rubric.

Strategic Human Resource Management Virgin - 4239 Words

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Virgin stands as an example of the benefits and success to be derived when top management realise that simply managing people is not sufficient, but investing in the human element that is responsible for all aspects of the operations, will reap tangible rewards. Virgin approach recognised that human resource management should not just be approached from a series of procedures, polices and systems but should be balanced with a keen interest in the people of the organisation through which key objectives are met. II. INTRODUCTION In 1970 Richard Branson initiated the Virgin firm as a distributor of records. Today, after establishing itself in the airline, cellular phone and financial industries (just to name†¦show more content†¦With such key behaviours present, the transference and perpetuation of Virgin’s core values is more readily done and accepted. The brand of itself is known for ‘quality, value for money, challenging the establishment and a fun work environment† (Parsley, 2005). While branding may be a marketing responsibility, Virgin acknowledges that a truly sustainable culture starts and continues with the employees. The instilling of these behaviours has its roots in the personal values, personality, attitude and character of the founder and owner, Michael Branson, who is a key driver of Virgin’s culture. IV. BRANSON’S LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT STYLE From all observations, Branson can be described as a charismatic, participative Transformational Leader, which may have its genesis in his personality, personal credo and character. As a leader he: 1. Has an ever expanding vision of Virgin and readily communicates such to employees, customers, stakeholders and the general public. 2. Is sensitive to the environment, both local and international. Due to his innovative nature, he is always on the lookout for new ideas, interest and opportunities to differentiate Virgin’s offerings. 3. Is sensitive to employee and customer needs. This trait is a main contributor to the current culture and focus of the organisation and has been filtered to all levels of managementShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management in World Airline Industry2965 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferent strategic competitive models? What is relationship between different clusters of HR practices and organizational performance? For companies looking for ways to gain a competitive advantage, the implication of HR strategic choices for company’s performance is certainly the key factor. Recently business strategy researchers turned their attention to internal attributes of top firms looking at growth and utilization of human resources. 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When reviewing literature we find we can characterise entrepreneurial characteristics and skills into three distinct key groups, personal characteristics, interpersonalRead MoreMba Managing the Human Resource Assignment4716 Words   |  19 Pages[pic] [pic] Master of Business Administration Managing the Human Resource Assignment Prepared by Lam Ka Chun Terence Student Number: 20495 Date of Submission: 18th Jan 2011 Part 1: P.2 (Word Count: 1689) Part 2: P.6 (Word Count: 1245) Part 3: P.9 (Word Count: 1297) Total Word Count: 4231 Part 1: From a Human Resource Management perspective, provide a reasoned and academically underpinned critical analysis

The Tor And Its Relevance Today The Implications For...

The History of the Tor and Its Relevance Today: The Implications for Digital Privacy In recent years the Tor Project has gotten some bad press; it’s often been erroneously equated with the Dark Web, a portion of the Internet that hosts sites such as the infamous Silk Road that allows drugs, illegal firearms, prostitutes, slaves, and the like to be purchased anonymously. The Tor operates by passing encrypted data through a network of servers around the world in order to prevent prying eyes from seeing its origins or destination. This method is aptly named onion routing, paying homage to the similarity between the numerous layers of an onion and the many layers of encryption encasing sensitive data. The Tor Project essentially allows its users to browse the Internet anonymously without permitting inquisitive individuals to discern their antics or even where they’re located geographically. Theoretically, even powerful surveillance organizations such as the states’ National Security Agency (NSA) and the United Kingdom’s Government Communicatio ns Headquarters (GCHQ) are unable to observe what Tor users are doing. The current paper will explore the history and ramifications of the Tor with a focus on ___. [focus on encryption of the Tor and its implications for digital privacy.] The Tor network consists of thousands of volunteer computer servers, referred to as relays, that span across the Earth. The relays in the Tor network are separated into three different types: entry relay,Show MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Coordinating Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 9—The Structure of Organizations—Today and in the Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Bureaucracies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Mechanistic Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Organic SystemsRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesprofessionals can transform your firm’s document processes to create revenue while driving up productivity. Result? Improved t op and bottom lines. There’s a new way to look at it. Organizations waste millions on managing the flow of documents from digital to paper and back again. Xerox Global Services professionals create efficiencies by streamlining those processes, upgrading document technologies and finding better ways for people and their resources to work together. For example, our document assessments

Online Therapy Paper Free Essays

Online Therapy Paper Keisha Lucas BSHS/352 April 8, 2013 Professor Kari Siemieniewski Online Therapy Paper Online Therapy is a service that helps people to obtain therapeutic services through an online database that is ran by a therapist or a group of therapists, who are in charge of the website. Therapeutic websites are very helpful for someone who isn’t able to get to an office setting to have face-to-face sessions. They are extremely convenient because one can have counseling sessions in the privacy of their own home with strict confidentiality and assertiveness. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Therapy Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Serenity Online Therapy, created and founded by Carl Benedict, a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Baltimore, Maryland. His therapy entails many different areas of expertise awaiting anyone to sign up for. Through these counseling sessions, one may experience a more fulfilling and uplifting life. Carl Benedict is very well experienced in helping people who are dealing with multiple problems such as, severe depression, anxiety, addiction, panic attacks, grief and loss, childhood abuse, trauma, codependency 1 2, anger management, dual diagnosis, on being a therapist (Serenity, 2005-2013) The professional involved in this website is Carl Benedict, a licensed therapist who is trained in helping people with many different problems that he is trained to solve. He has a policy that strictly states each person to be at least 18 years old, the client must not be suicidal or be a threat to others and if anyone applying has any of these tendencies, they must apply for his crisis part of the website for immediate attention. The client must read Carl Benedict’s Services and Fees section. The content in this website consists of; Counseling Philosophy, Services and Fees, Confidentiality Statement, Johari Window, The Dilemma of the Traumatized Child, Crisis Counseling, Therapist Contact Information, Sitemap, Testimonials, Beginning Therapy, Texts and Photos, Chat Therapy, Payment Scale, Email Counseling, Pay pal Security. â€Å"Therapy is a process of re-claiming the repressed or denied parts of yourself so you can become a whole person. In essence, you will be embarking on a journey to your True Self-the person you were meant to be before emotional pain diverted you from your path. (Serenity, 2005-2013) Online Therapy is viewed and occurs as a uniquely set experience, not the same as face-to-face therapeutic experience, but a new one that may be helpful to a certain group of people but not all. It’s a new service that is being tried out and there has been a small portion of research that exists to support being its productivity. This doesn’t mean that th e website of online therapy is of non-effect but it is helpful for the right person in the right circumstances. This means that online therapy is not as common as the regular way to go, which is in the office, but to be offered as online therapy. I believe online therapy can be effective and helpful for the right person in the right circumstances. There are many advantages and disadvantages are; some advantages are; one can engage in therapy even if you whether homebound or living in a remote area; one will have an automatic written record of their therapy; one can choose single consultation or ongoing therapy. Some disadvantages are; risks to confidentiality due to technology; problems in helping a suicidal or homicidal client; the possibility of misunderstandings due to text-based communications. I feel that the advantages/disadvantages are intact and that they meet the required criteria to keep his practice intact. The related security issues and ethical issues, such as confidentiality and security are that Mr. Carl Benedict has been bound to protect you while online in confidentiality of all of one’s personal business, records, and personal information. The client’s information is sealed with approval that it will not be shared with anyone else and that’s guaranteed. Mr. Benedict just asks that his client’s information be sealed and not shared. Reverend Dawn Sutton is highly educated in Social Work and comes with a tremendous therapeutic approach that will definitely meet the qualifications of anyone who is in need of her services. Dawn also sticks directly to her client’s rights and will not let you down. Some professional associations and state regulatory boards of the Mental Health Department will stick behind Reverend Dawn Sutton’s credentials and back up that she is the best of the best. Confidentiality is kept into practice for all clients that Dawn Sutton comes into contact with and some of her cases are; 1)If child abuse is suspected, she will report it; 2)IF a client releases information with written authorization; 3)If a court subpoenas your records; 4) If the client is or becomes a ‘vulnerable adult†. Sunrise, 2002-2008) Sunrise Counseling Online Therapy and Counseling, Dawn Sutton, MSW, RSW is the therapist for this website. The content of this website is the definition of online therapy, emergency contact information, fees and payment methods, qualifications of therapist, confidentiality, contact information, Christian counseling, quizzes, self-help resources, client’s rights, more links, surveys and the option to send the main page to a friend. The professional involved is Dawn Sutton, MSW, RSW is a registered member of the Ontario College of Social Workers and Crisis Intervention Counselor for the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch-Ontario Region of the Mental Health Crisis Intervention Counseling Program and she is a Member of the International Society for Mental Health Online. All of her credentials can be verified. Dawn Sutton uses Christian counseling, called Shepherd Counseling, as a key tool to help heal those who are in need and to make such an impact that her clients will not ever need counseling again because of GOD, not her. Her goals are to not see them again but if she does, she will tackle the job as if it’s the first time. She abides by her own confidentiality rules and will not do anything to jeopardize them. â€Å"Online counseling is simply communicating with a qualified, professional counselor/therapist by email or chat through your computer. Whether you choose only a few email exchanges or ongoing dialogue with the therapist over time, you have the opportunity to share your concerns, pose questions, and gain further insight into the problems you are addressing. (Sunrise, 2002-2008) There are many advantages and disadvantages to online counseling that includes animosity because of the value of personal information on the client’s part. Another disadvantage is that the Counselor wouldn’t be able to observe their client’s body language of their clients. ‘Elizabeth Zelvin, LCSW, is a licensed clinical social worker and a psychotherapist with 20 years’ experi ence. She is a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker. In 2000, she was the director of addiction programs, and she had a private practice in New York City. She is among many professionals that have a passion for helping people through chat and email online counseling/therapy, also known as e-therapy. ’ (Cyber shrink, 2001) If you need online therapy, you have to qualify for one of these categories; 1) you are comfortable with the Internet (email, chat or want to increase your timeline); 2) using the keyboard more or less as fast as you think or speak—spelling is less important. (Cyber shrink, 2001) The site also contains choices and categories to pick from about how to use your online therapy of your choice. There is also a section on there where Elizabeth asks â€Å"Are you the therapist for me? She wants to know that she is the right pick for those who are interested in therapy. Also, the site provides you with the pay scale of all of the prices for 60 minute chats priced at $100. 00, 30 minute chat $65. 00, and $45. 00 for 1 email exchange. There is a section on confidentiality and how she must obtain confidence for al l of her sessions no matter the source. There is also poetry, music, articles, bios and credentials that will verify and back up all of her sources and referrals. I feel that the advantages/disadvantages for this website are very reasonable and easy to follow! They are not too strict nor are they too lenient. How to cite Online Therapy Paper, Papers

Turkey the U.S. free essay sample

Overview of evolution of Turkeys govt., society economy into the 1990s changing relations with U.S. based on conflicting regional alliances. U.S. relations with Turkey have recently been characterized as being threatened by changes in Ankara because Turkey is now headed by an Islamic Prime Minister intent on showing his independence from the United States. Turkey has become more enmeshed in the tensions in the Middle East. From the U.S. point of view, however, Turkey is a very important country. Turkey is a member of NATO and has shown an eagerness to join Europe. The Welfare party leader, Necmettin Erbakan, took office as Prime Minister in June 1996, and since that time the U.S. has worried that Turkey might shift from its traditional European orientation to seek new anti-American alliances with radical Muslim nations in the Middle East. One reason for this concern was the anti-NATO, anti-Israel rhetoric of Erbakan prior to his assuming office, though since that time he has adopted a more. We will write a custom essay sample on Turkey the U.S. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

Sans Forgetica A Font To Help Readers Remember - The Writers For Hire

SANS FORGETICA: A FONT TO HELP READERS REMEMBER As a general rule, we writers tend  to favor fonts that are practical and easy to read. While Baskerville Old Face and Lucinda Calligraphy are fun, it is highly unlikely that you will ever see them printed in a book. But what if we are doing it all wrong? What if the â€Å"easy† fonts such as Arial and Times New Roman are actually TOO easy? Well, researchers at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, have discovered that fonts that are easy to read are also easy to forget. This great article from Popular Science dives into the fascinating research that has been done on the topic and introduces the new font that was developed by typography professor, Stephen Banham, in order to help people remember more of what they read. This new font, called Sans Forgetica, is more difficult to read—and therefore, forces the brain to focus more. As a result, the reader ends up remembering more of what is read. And the best news? Sans Forgetica is now available online as a free download!

Essay Topics About Yosemite

Essay Topics About YosemiteThe Essay Topic About Yosemite has been a popular assignment at school for many years. It is an easy topic and the students love it. The course usually starts with a lecture about the nature of a park, the park as a whole, and the historical record surrounding the location of the park.In the first lesson, the essay topics about Yosemite is the first one. The next is a geography lesson. Students learn about the different parts of the park and how they were created. Students are encouraged to make notes on the information given in class.During the second lesson, the students get a course in science lesson. They are taught about fossils, how they are formed, and why humans care about them. Students will be able to use this information to write a paper on dinosaurs.A third topic is to write a thesis topic which will tie in the other two into a coherent thesis. Students are given a choice of different essays that could be used as a basis for their research.At th e end of the semester, students must submit their work to have it graded by the professor. In order to do this, students will need to bring their grade reports back to their homes.Students can use the available software that helps them to mark their work and send it through email so that teachers will have it for them. The software will also give students a solution to what grades they can use to have it sent through to the professor.The students can use it to create a grammar checker, a website or an online editor. There are many more features that are available through the software.

Ingls bsico - Present Simple o Present Continuous

Ingls bsico - 'Present Simple' o 'Present Continuous' Present Simple Use el present simple para hablar sobre actividades o rutinas que toman lugar de forma regular. Ejemplos: I often go jogging on Saturdays.He usually has coffee for breakfast. Present Continuous Use el present continuous para hablar sobre lo que est sucediendo en un momento presente del tiempo, en torno a un momento presente o para un programado evento futuro. Ejemplos: Were working on the Smith account this month.Shes watching TV at the moment. Los verbos de estado Los verbos de estado son verbos que expresan un estado. Los verbos de accià ³n son verbos que expresa algo que una persona hace. Ejemplos: I hope to see you soon. (stative verb) He is cooking dinner at the moment. (action verb) Los verbos de estado no pueden ser usados en las formas continuas. A continuacià ³n hay una lista de comunes verbos de estado: believeunderstandthink (opinion)wanthopesmelltastefeelsoundlookseemappear Pruebe su conocimiento con esta breve prueba.  Learn more Espanol here.

On Being a Travel Writer for AAA

On Being a Travel Writer for AAA Wanderlust bit me early – as a toddler skipping stones across the Great Lakes, and as a young girl fishing with Dad in the Florida Keys. I’d often dreamed of being a travel writer. After attending the 2011 Missouri Writer’s Guild conference, I had the opportunity to connect with the editor of AAA Midwest Traveler and AAA Southern Traveler. She requested writing samples I’d penned on travel. I jumped at the chance, and emailed her a feature article on horse drawn sleigh-riding published in Missouri Life, two stories on Folly Beach, South Carolina published in The Folly Current, and a personal essay on scuba diving. The editor enjoyed my stories and mailed me a contract for a Caribbean feature article, â€Å"Inside the Bahamas Out Islands,† covering romance in Great Guana Cay, Abaco; Hopetown Elbow Cay’s history, and water sports in Eleuthera, Bahamas. The contract recapped the story idea, provided formatting guidelines, word count, due date, contracted amount, and assignment letter. AAA article prices are preset, so there was no negotiation. After signing and returning the paperwork, I used the assignment letter to contact tourism offices in the locale I was visiting. Sometimes perks are offered After arriving at a resort, I meet with the Public Relations Manager or General Manager to discuss the resort’s unique features and secure quotes pertinent to the article. Perks have included butlered-stays at Sandals Emerald Bay, Exuma, behind the scenes tours at Churchill Downs, an upgrade to an oceanfront beach house in the Bahamas, and an all-day fast-boat adventure in the Exuma Cays. I cherish these comps as I never know when I’ll receive them. As with any story, it’s important to â€Å"Show, Don’t Tell,† a pearl of wisdom I learned as a member of my writing group Saturday Writers. The aroma of the frangipani, the cool ocean mist touching skin, the tangerine and blue violet sunset, all add to the experience. Creating visual images places the reader in the moment. Anything less cheats them. Carrying a variety of cameras helps me connect the dots at a later date, especially if I can’t remember if the hibiscus floating in the sunken tub was red-orange or magenta, or the shape of water droplets in a tide pool were round or oval. I carry a small notebook with me at all times, especially when I’m writing on ocean adventures when a computer isn’t feasible. While on a 007 Thunderball adventure tour in the Exuma Cays, we stopped to feed iguanas, snorkel in the grotto where the James Bond movie Thunderball was filmed, and skip on the sand at Galiot Cay sandbar. Experiences are key in travel writing. When writing about spa-cations then The query period for AAA is open from January through April. Assignments are set shortly thereafter, with deadlines the following year, unless otherwise stated. Source and contact information should be supplied to your editor, whether at AAA or otherwise, which includes names, addresses, emails, websites, and phone numbers for anyone you’ve interviewed or photographed. AAA verifies source information and fact checks the article closer to the date. When you add up all the adventures, people met, and land traversed, it’s not a bad gig. The fact that I’m able to combine my love of traveling with writing and photography is a blessing. And I’ve made many friends along the way.

Consumer culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Consumer culture - Essay Example In marketing the notion concerning consumer culture has been incorporated because of its importance in the subsequent generations, more notably is the tie with capitalism where it is more driven with money though it is distinguished most by its focus on the satisfaction that is attained by purchasing or spending on a product or a service rather than its monetary value and the emergence of conspicuous consumption where there is development of leisure class and enhancement of social status through spending on property and material possession. Modern consumer culture came began to be evident during the industrial revolution attributed by the availability of a wider range of diversified products and services to the larger population and affordable prices therefore there individuals from the various classes developed varying ways consumption giving rise to the emergence of different distinguished consumer cultures (Lury 2011). With time as the globalization and internationalization took i nto effect consumer behaviors, values, and aspirations has changed and the consumption and spending on individuals do not depend entirely on the societal social status such as ranks, religion and social class. This trend has been attributed by the use of the good or a service and the non-monetary values derived from them thus restructuring the consumer culture social identities. The effect results of the varying consumer behaviors is highly determined by the producers need to sustained continuous consumption of these products and services thus importance of marketing becoming an issue of concern in the development of varying consumer trends of a particular product. Marketing has played an important role in the establishment and sustenance of modern consumer cultures. Marketing is considered to being the major force behind the consumer culture of individuals and various groups in the society therefore marketing is regarded by producers to have a significant influence that has the abi lity to transform consumer culture. Marketing has a pervasive influence and persuasive effect through its messages it has connecting the consumer needs with the available consumption opportunities (Lury 2011). Globalization is one of the features resulting from the influence of marketing on the consumer cultures; there is establishment of consumer market segments that are considered to being universal associated with various products, services, places and the diversified groups in the society and this brings about cross-cultural and transnational consumer cultures. The cross-cultural and transnational consumer culture provides that any individual or groups within the larger global society can be a consumer (Lury 2011). However the freedom and the non-constraints associated with this is determined and influence by the consumer material and resource aspirations. It is ideal to have a contemporary consumer society where there is endless choice of products and serv

Midterm Exam Employment Law 2009 Research Paper

Midterm Exam Employment Law 2009 - Research Paper Example The company was a large international firm in San Francisco with almost 5000 employees. Jami had given the interview with the employment group of 6 people. One of them was John Clark, a V.P and the others were Human Resources V.P, V.P in charge of sales and two other supervisors. During the interview, she noticed many of the unwanted things i.e. all of them in the selection panel kept a special eye on her physical features and was asked all kinds of personal and absurd questions just before the interview was going to complete. Despite this unfamiliar circumstance, she joined the job with an insurance benefit of 401K plan and annual salary of US$80,000.00. She was also said that after three months of probation period she could be terminated with a valid cause. After her efficient work of six months, she was offered a lunch by Mr. John Clark, V.P. In the dinner, Clark said that the company needs another V.P just like Jami. In addition, he also offered Jami to spend the weekend with him in Yosemite so that the details of the plan can be discussed. When they visited the place together, Jami came to know that Clark was having an eye on her from the very first day and she would be provided with name and fame if she agrees to all the unwanted offers of Clark. When she refused to the offer she had to go through a lot of harassment in the office. Her performance was considered to be poor and she was not allowed a leave for her mother’s surgery. Irrespective of all these adversities, she went to visit her mother without a leave notice. On returning, she was demoted to a supervisor and had a decline in salary of US$40,000.00 per year. After all these occurrences, she lodged a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and therefore sued the company to the Federal Court. It can be viewed that all workplace related issues in the form of cases are handled by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of the US (State Human Resources Manu al, â€Å"Title VII of the Civil Rights Act†). According to the case provided, Jami Jensen has been the victim of sexual harassment by the Vice President of the company, wherein she was working. When an offer was provided to Jami and not accepted by her, the V.P. threatened to sue her from the company and also lessened her salary to a huge proportion. The V.P. also kept a condition that in order to avail the facilities of the company, she must take back the case and in return, she would be rewarded with a higher position in the company and a greater hike in her salary. However, she did not accept the condition and decided to file a complaint against the company in the federal court of the US. Jami can also file complains for violating the privacy rights by the employer during the interview process in accordance with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Hence, the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 of the American law can be applied in the case of Jami Jensen. A PPLICABLE TORT CLAIMS In the United States, the federal tort claim provides compensation for the damages made to a property or any sort of injury arising from the activities perform by the federal officer or the employer (United States Court, â€Å"

The Mother-Daughter Relationship in Stand Here Ironing Essay -- Papers

The Mother-Daughter Relationship in Stand Here Ironing To many people, the ideal mother-daughter relationship is not like the one we find in this short story. In this case, however, its not being an ideal relationship is not the fault of the mother or daughter. Through her own relative thoughts, the mother illustrates the circumstances of the relationship that evolved with her daughter. Despite the mother's self incriminating thoughts, the dents in the mold of their mother-daughter relationship were made by the tough circumstances in their lives. From the beginning we hear the mother's self inculpating thoughts of all she "did or did not do." Emily is born into an unfortunate surrounding and, at the early age of eight months, her mother must leave her in the care of a woman whom Emily doesn't favor. The mother blames herself for her daughter's unhappiness and yet unknowingly justifies her actions with the immense love that she has for her. She recognizes that she was not able to be with her daughter at a time when young children want to cling to their mo...

Safety Risk Critique

Occupational Safety and health risks refer to those elements in the workplace which pose as danger to the employees, the environment and the surrounding community when exposed to them (Confer, 1999). These are things which threaten the safety and health of people if not controlled. In work places, these risks can be environmental which includes pollution in terms of noise and release of toxic gases, physical hazards such as collisions and falls of workers, falling objects and electricity, biological hazards such as fungi and bacteria invasion and chemical hazards whose agents are acids, bases, solvents and any other reactive chemicals (Boyd, 2003). There are guidelines and standards that have been set by the labour agency through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) which must be followed and the standards met by all employers. Failure to comply with the rules and meet the standards results to the employer facing the serious risk of litigation, damage to their image when exposed amongst others (Charney, 1999). Statement of the Research Problem Prime contractors have the responsibility of providing a safe and healthy workplace to all their employees by identifying hazards and controlling them. These contractors hence face the serious risk of safety management when they subcontract. This is because in the event that prime contractors subcontract, they still are responsible for the safety of their employees as OSHA regulations do not relieve the prime contractor of the overall compliance to the standards (Mintz, 1984). These risks include injury to the subcontracted employees, citation of irregularities by the OSHA officials whose origin is the subcontractor’s negligence and violation of the required standards and the risk of negative publicity which could hurt the prime contractor’s image in the market hence reducing his competitiveness. Though the responsibility is shared between the prime contractor and the subcontracting agency, the prime contractor has to find means of ensuring that the subcontractors have implemented effective safety and health regulations so as to avoid exposing the employees to hazards that have been cited by OSHA. Getting a standard means of controlling the subcontractor without taking unnecessary control is not easy. Too much hands on method could cause liabilities to the prime contractor while hands off could end up not being effective. This research aims at getting an optimum and standard care method that should be used by prime contractors to help them minimize occupational safety and health risks related to subcontractors. A Description of the Research Procedures The study started by identifying the responsibilities of employers (in this case of the prime employer and the subcontractors) in providing a safe and healthy working environment to their employees. It then studied the stipulated OSHA regulations concerning situations that involved subcontracting. The study identified the potential safety management risks faced by prime contractors in this situation and the cares that the prime contractors could take to minimize the occurrence of the mentioned safety management risks. It discussed the remedies that prime contractors could take such as contractual transfer of liability by considering certain facts about how responsible the subcontractors were in ensuring safety of their own employees, and studying the policies implemented by subcontractors to ensure safety of their employees before subcontracting. The study identified the main safety related risks for prime contractors and discussed the value of achieving low injury rates. Finally the study researched on how to achieve the best safety performance from subcontractors and made a conclusion. Flaws in the procedural design In my view, the procedural design had no flaws in it. This is because all the elements of a good research are present in the thesis. It has an introduction of the topic and states the problem. It has outlines what the objectives of the study are and justifies them just as any good research usually does. It identifies the problems and discusses the results of the findings. It offers recommendations and a conclusion at the end. The only problem is that we are not told the method the researchers used to use to gather the data that was used to make the make the discussions and draw the conclusions. We do not know whether it was observation, interviews, questionnaires or the other methods of data collections that are normally used in serious research was used in this research.. Analysis of the data The data obtained is reliable and could help the prime contractors minimize safety management risks if they followed the recommendations to the book. The research discusses its findings and relates them to the regulations stipulated by OSHA so that there is no contradiction even when making the recommendations. The study gives several methods and options that could be used and taken by prime contractors to help reduce the safety risks. The data tells us of the safety related risks for prime contractors which include accidents of employees, litigation and harm to the prime contractor’s image all of which could occur as a result of the subcontractor not being keen on adhering to the rules and regulations required by OSHA. The date explains the prime contractors risk higher probability of facing litigation in the event they use too much of the hands on system with the subcontractors. This could be true as they end up being too involved with the subcontractors operation such that in the event an accident happens, they may be blamed as they are seen to be in control. The data also explains that accidents are some of the things in things world which are inevitable and whether the prime contractors follow the recommendations provided or not accidents are to bond to happen and the prime contractors have to be prepared to deal with them. The data discusses that the advantages of achieving low injury rates is that it enables the prime contractors to avoid the risks associated with fatal accidents and hold a good image to the share holders and the public. The data then gives suggestions to the prime contractors on how to achieve the best performance from subcontractors. This basically is by the prime contractors being careful in choosing who to subcontract to. It urges the prime contractors be careful in the method they use to control the subcontractors operations where safety and health issues are concerned so that they do not take the blame by being too much involved (higher side of the hands on method). They have to balance their influence. Conclusion We can conclude that the research was a good one as it was detailed in identifying the problem, explaining the potential risks and compared them with the OSHA regulations and gave the solutions to the problems that were not contradicting with the expected regulations. The study further gives recommendations. The data obtained was not biased as it gave both the negative and positive aspects of any suggestion made. It advices the prime contractors on what they should do in order to avoid safety management risks from arising.

Plagiarism in Research Writing Essay - 1052 Words

Plagiarism comes about when a person uses words or ideas from another person’s work but fails to credit the source of the ideas or words. Scholarly work of any nature mainly requires the writing of dissertations, treatises or term papers in the world of academia. Students in institutions of higher learning, as part of the course work, carry out research and present their results in the form of dissertations or term papers. The assignments’ formatting usually follows standards namely the American Psychologists Association (APA) format or the Modern Language Association (MLA) format. Plagiarism cannot not only be committed in writing research for academic purposes only, but can also be committed in areas of general writing such as in†¦show more content†¦She further points that some students also use the services of others who do for them their assignments or papers. (â€Å"What is Plagiarism?† par. 3) It is evident from the example that mere use of any i nformation downloaded from a website and presented without any alterations without citing the reference source is outright theft of another person’s work. Many websites online offer research writing services but one should be cautious while using them. Reference sources play a big part in research writing. They offer ideas or works done by other people, which may be useful in building upon newer ideas. They also provide a basis of providing evidence to one’s arguments in argumentative research writing. A writer who uses information from these sources should consider the input the source’s author has put into creating the work. This is where citation of the author in any use of part of the work comes in. Lack of citation is what amounts to plagiarism. This is noticeable when a writer fails to place any in-line text citations or reference sources in their work. Citing the reference source of an idea is important since it gives readers the source to consult and eve n read further on the topic. The Plagiarism.org site points out how a writer can inadvertently commit plagiarism whereby the writer fails to quote any copied text to the act of placing wrong citations of reference sources (Plagiarism.org, â€Å"What isShow MoreRelatedPreventing Plagiarism When Writing A Research Paper980 Words   |  4 PagesPREVENTING PLAGIARISM WHEN WRITING In a research paper, you have to come up with your own original ideas while at the same time making reference to work that s already been done by others. But how can you tell where their ideas end and your own begin? What s the proper way to integrate sources in your paper? If you change some of what an author said, do you still have to cite that author? Confusion about the answers to these questions often leads to plagiarism. If you have similar questions orRead MoreFree Papers1007 Words   |  5 PagesIf you are looking for free academic papers such as free essays, free term papers, free research papers, free dissertations, free book reports/book reviews, free essays, free speeches, there exists a chance of being accused of plagiarism. Free papers downloaded from essay databases and essay sites can be easily detected by plagiarism detection systems and sofwares. You can find a lot of resources and sites with databases of free sample papers and free example papers on any topic. You can use theseRead MoreFree Papers992 Words   |  4 PagesIf you are looking for free academic papers such as free essays, free term papers, free research papers, free dissertations, free book reports/book reviews, free essays, free speeches, there exists a chance of being accused of plagiarism. Free papers downloaded from essay databases and essay site s can be easily detected by plagiarism detection systems and sofwares. 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The rough draft is marked with the stains of red ink and a comment saying â€Å"these words are not yours.† This paper will give you a definition and different types of plagiarism. You will also be provided with steps to prevent plagiarism. CitationsRead MoreEssay on How to Avoid Plagiarism1228 Words   |  5 PagesAvoid Plagiarism Plagiarism is a growing problem in universities (Matheson Starr 2013) and becoming too common in the scientific world (Ober et al. 2012). Hence it is important for students as well as researchers to know how to avoid plagiarism. Before discussing the ways to avoid plagiarism, this paper discusses the definition, the types and reasons for plagiarism. â€Å"Copying’ or â€Å"borrowing† someone else’s words or ideas may perhaps be the more inoffensive way of explaining plagiarism. HoweverRead MoreEssay on Plagiarism1301 Words   |  6 Pagesat Clarion University plagiarism is â€Å"the use of anothers words without attribution and without enclosing the words in quotation marks. Plagiarism may also be defined as the act of taking the ideas or expressions of ideas of another person and representing them as ones own--even if the original paper has been paraphrased or otherwise modified.† (â€Å"Department of Nursing† ) A lot of people, including myself have been confused of what plagiarism really means. Through my research I found that there are